
Mitech MHR-150A Manual Rockwell Hardness Tester
Mitech MHR-150A Manual Rockwell Hardness Tester, based on the mechanical principle of conical diamond or hard alloy indenter pressing into the sample surface to produce indentation, realizing the material hardness measurement by measuring the depth of the indentation. Capable of inspecting the finished or semi-finished parts of the machined sample, it is suitable for high accuracy hardness testing for batches parts with various metal or non-metallic materials. According to statistics, Rockwell hardness testing is the most widely used hardness testing method in metal processing industry, which utilization ratio is more than 70%. With novel appearance, stable performance and convenient visual reading of the classical dial, It is widely used in metal processing and manufacturing, various metal material’s failure analysis and other fields like colleges and research institutions. It is the new type Brinell hardness testing instrument for testing the hardness of the materials like cast iron, steel, soft alloy and so on.
Technical specifications | Technical Parameters |
Preliminary Testing force | 98.07N,tolerance ±2.0% |
Testing force | 588.4N, 980.7N, 1471N , tolerance ±1.0% |
Hardness Measuring range | HRA:20-88,HRB:20-100,HRC:20-70,HRD:40-77,HRE:70-100, HRF:60-100,HRG:30-94,HRH:80-100,HRK:40-100 |
Testing Force Application Mode | Manual operation |
Indenter specification | Diamond cone Rockwell indenter,Φ1.5875mm steel ball indenter |
Display | Mechanical dial |
Indication error | 0.1HR |
Indicator scale | 0~100(C),30~130(B) |
Rockwell scale | HRA,HRB,HRC,HRD,HRE,HRF,HRG,HRH,HRK |
Maximum height of specimen | 170mm |
Distance of Indenter to outer wall | 135mm |
Dimension | 510×212×700mm |
Main unit weight | 85kg |
Indication error
Scale | Standard Hardness Range | Allowed Maximum Tolerance |
HRA | 20-75HRA | ±2HRA |
75-88HRA | ±1.5HRA | |
HRB | 20-45HRB | ±4HRB |
45-80HRB | ±3HRB | |
80-100HRB | ±2HRB | |
HRC | 20-70HRC | ±1.5HRC |
HRD | 40-70HRD | ±2HRD |
70-77HRD | ±1.5HRD | |
HRE | 70-90HRE | ±2.5HRE |
90-100HRE | ±2HRE | |
HRF | 60-90HRF | ±3HRF |
90-100HRF | ±2HRF | |
HRG | 30-50HRG | ±6HRG |
50-75HRG | ±4.5HRG | |
75-94HRG | ±3HRG | |
HRH | 80-100HRH | ±2HRH |
HRK | 40-60HRK | ±4HRK |
60-80HRK | ±3HRK | |
80-100HRK | ±2HRK | |
HRL | 100-120HRL | ±1.2HRL |
HRM | 85-110HRM | ±1.5HRM |
HRR | 114-125HRR | ±1.2HRR |
Working Principle
The Rockwell hardness test is taking the diamond cone with 120°apex angle or the hardened steel ball with specified diameter as the indenter to press into sample surface with specific test force, then get the Rockwell hardness of the measured metallic materials according to the sample surface indentation depth.
The Rockwell hardness measurement principle is shown as below figure. 0-0 is the position that the diamond indenter is not yet in contact with the sample. 1-1 figure is the indenter position under the affect of the preliminary test force, the indentation depth is h1. The preliminary test is to eliminate the influence to the testing result accuracy caused by the roughness of the sample surface. 2-2 in the figure is the indenter position under the influence of the testing force (the preliminary test force and the main test force). The depth is h2. 3-3 in the figure is the indenter position after dismounting the main test force. As the metal elasticity will recovery some degree after deformation, the really indentation depth of the indenter is h3. The plastic deformation caused by the main test force make the indenter pressing into the depth is h=h3-h1. Rockwell hardness value is determined by the size of h, the greater the depth h, the lower the hardness, otherwise, the higher the hardness.
In the traditional concept, usually use a constant C minus h to
represent the level of hardness, while the depth of indentation per
0.002mm as a unit of hardness. The hardness value obtained is
called the Rockwell hardness value, denoted by the symbol HR.
In the formula, c is a constant (for HRC, HRA, c is 0.2; for HRB, c is 0.26). The Rockwell hardness value HR obtained is an unknown number which is usually read directly on the test machine indicator when testing.
Rockwell hardness tester working principle Figure
It should be noted that the measured hardness values would be different with different indenter and test force. Therefore, the Rockwell hardness testing specifies 15 different hardness test scales according to the different indenter specification and test force sizes. And the HRB, HRC, HRA are the most widely used.
Features
Scale | Indenter type | preliminary testing force (N) | Testing force (N) | Measuring Range | Application |
A | Diamond cone | 98.07(N) | 588.4(N) | 20-88HRA | hard alloy, carbide, surface quenched steel, carburizing steel |
D | 980.7(N) | 40-77HRD | thin steel sheet, surface quenched steel | ||
C | 1471(N) | 20-70HRC | quenched steel, tempered steel, chilled cast iron | ||
F | Φ1.5875 1/16 inch steel ball | 588.4(N) | 60-100HRF | cast iron, aluminum, magnesium alloy, bearing alloy | |
B | 980.7(N) | 20-100HRB | mild steel, copper alloy, annealed steel | ||
G | 1471(N) | 30-94HRG | phosphorus iron, beryllium bronze, malleable cast iron | ||
H | Φ3.175 1/8inch steel ball | 588.4(N) | 80-100HRH | aluminum, zinc, lead etc. | |
E | 980.7(N) | 70-100HRE | bearing alloy, tin, hard plastics and other soft materials | ||
K | 1471(N) | 40-100HRK | |||
L | Φ6.35 1/4 inch steel ball | 588.4(N) | 50-115HRL | Hard plastic ,hard rubber, aluminum, tin, bronze, mild steel, synthetic resin, friction materials and etc. | |
M | 980.7(N) | 50-115HRL | |||
R | Φ12.7 1/2 inch steel ball | 588.4(N) | 50-115HRL |
Applications
Configurations
NO. | Name | QTY. | Remarks | |
Standard Configuration | 1 | Main unit | 1 | |
2 | Diamond Rockwell indenter | 1 | ||
3 | Φ1.5875mm 1/16in steel ball indenter | 1 | ||
4 | Counterweights | 3 | ||
5 | Small Testing Table | 1 | Dia 60mm | |
6 | Large Testing Table | 1 | Dia 150mm | |
7 | V-shape Testing Table | 1 | Test cylindrical specimens | |
8 | Rockwell Standard Block HRB | 1 | ||
9 | Rockwell Standard Block HRC | 2 | High value and low value | |
10 | Big screw driver | 1 | ||
11 | Small screw driver | 1 | ||
12 | Plastic Dust Cover | 1 | ||
13 | Attached files | 1 | ||
14 | ABS instrument case | 1 | ||
Optional Configuration | 1 | Φ3.175mm 1/8inch steel ball indenter | 1 | Mainly use to testing Rockwell hardness for non-ferrous materials like hard plastic and so on. |
2 | Φ6.35mm 1/4inch steel ball indenter | 1 | ||
3 | Φ12.7mm 1/2inch steel steel ball indenter | 1 |
Maintenance and care
Mitech CO.,LTD.
Mitech CO.,LTD. located in Beijing, China and was founded in 2004 by a group of doctors and masters graduated from tsinghua or Peking University. It is a professional NDT testing manufacturer, we have our own R&D office for newest and highest technology.
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